[css/scss] 語法整理如何區別CSS、SCSS和Sass

變數(Variables)

SCSS

$font-stack:    Helvetica, sans-serif;
$primary-color: #333;

body {
  font: 100% $font-stack;
  color: $primary-color;
}

Sass

$font-stack:    Helvetica, sans-serif
$primary-color: #333

body
  font: 100% $font-stack
  color: $primary-color

CSS

body {
  font: 100% Helvetica, sans-serif;
  color: #333;
}

巢狀(Nesting)

SCSS

nav {
  ul {
    margin: 0;
    padding: 0;
    list-style: none;
  }

  li { display: inline-block; }

  a {
    display: block;
    padding: 6px 12px;
    text-decoration: none;
  }
}

Sass

nav
  ul
    margin: 0
    padding: 0
    list-style: none

  li
    display: inline-block

  a
    display: block
    padding: 6px 12px
    text-decoration: none

CSS

nav ul {
  margin: 0;
  padding: 0;
  list-style: none;
}
nav li {
  display: inline-block;
}
nav a {
  display: block;
  padding: 6px 12px;
  text-decoration: none;
}

Mixin

SCSS

@mixin transform($property) {
  -webkit-transform: $property;
  -ms-transform: $property;
  transform: $property;
}
.box { @include transform(rotate(30deg)); }

Sass

=transform($property)
  -webkit-transform: $property
  -ms-transform: $property
  transform: $property
.box
  +transform(rotate(30deg))

CSS

.box {
  -webkit-transform: rotate(30deg);
  -ms-transform: rotate(30deg);
  transform: rotate(30deg);
}

Extend/Inheritance

SCSS

/* This CSS will print because %message-shared is extended. */
%message-shared {
  border: 1px solid #ccc;
  padding: 10px;
  color: #333;
}

// This CSS won't print because %equal-heights is never extended.
%equal-heights {
  display: flex;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
}

.message {
  @extend %message-shared;
}

.success {
  @extend %message-shared;
  border-color: green;
}

.error {
  @extend %message-shared;
  border-color: red;
}

.warning {
  @extend %message-shared;
  border-color: yellow;
}

Sass

/* This CSS will print because %message-shared is extended. */
%message-shared
  border: 1px solid #ccc
  padding: 10px
  color: #333


// This CSS won't print because %equal-heights is never extended.
%equal-heights
  display: flex
  flex-wrap: wrap


.message
  @extend %message-shared


.success
  @extend %message-shared
  border-color: green


.error
  @extend %message-shared
  border-color: red


.warning
  @extend %message-shared
  border-color: yellow

CSS

/* This CSS will print because %message-shared is extended. */
.message, .success, .error, .warning {
  border: 1px solid #ccc;
  padding: 10px;
  color: #333;
}

.success {
  border-color: green;
}

.error {
  border-color: red;
}

.warning {
  border-color: yellow;
}

運算(Operators)

SCSS

.container {
  width: 100%;
}

article[role="main"] {
  float: left;
  width: 600px / 960px * 100%;
}

aside[role="complementary"] {
  float: right;
  width: 300px / 960px * 100%;
}

Sass

.container
  width: 100%


article[role="main"]
  float: left
  width: 600px / 960px * 100%


aside[role="complementary"]
  float: right
  width: 300px / 960px * 100%

CSS

.container {
  width: 100%;
}

article[role="main"] {
  float: left;
  width: 62.5%;
}

aside[role="complementary"] {
  float: right;
  width: 31.25%;
}

參考資料：
https://sass-lang.com/guide